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Clinical Chemistry 21: 1169-1171, 1975;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 21, 1169-1171, Copyright © 1975 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Standardization of Incubation Time and Temperature for Eight Radioimmunoassays

Paul H. Lenz 1, George H. Wien 2, and Janice M. Toth 2

1 Department of Biological Sciences, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Madison, N. J. 07940.
2 Wien Laboratories, Inc., P. O. Box 227, Succasunna, N. J. 07876.

We wanted to know if incubation time and temperature for many radioimmunoassay methods could be standardized, to decrease assay time and so improve efficiency. Percentage binding was determined for triiodothyronine, thyroxine, digoxin, digitoxin, testosterone, aldosterone, estradiol, and diphenylhydantoin when the reaction mixtures were incubated at 6-8, 22, or 37 °C for various periods of time. In all methods tested, binding of antigen to antibody was greatest when the reaction mixtures were incubated at 6-8 °C, less at 22 °C, and least at 37 °C. Maximum binding occurred within 30-60 min at each temperature for all methods tested. Hence, it is possible to standardize the incubation time and temperature for these eight radioimmunoassay methods to 60 min at 6-8 °C.


Key Words: "kit" methods • hormones • toxicology • analytical error

Submitted on February 10, 1975
Accepted on April 10, 1975







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Copyright © 1975 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.