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Clinical Chemistry 24: 140-142, 1978;
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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 24, 140-142, Copyright © 1978 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis in determination of prostatic acid phosphatase in human serum

AG Foti, JF Cooper and H Herschman

We evaluated counterimmunoelectrophoresis for use in measuring prostatic acid phosphatase in detection of prostatic cancer. After staining for acid phosphatase, we could detect as little as 0.3 ng of purified enzyme standard complexed with antibody by this technique. However, when serum samples were used as antigen, the method was less sensitive (1.5-2.0 ng) because some of the serum proteins migrate with the phosphatase and decrease the intensity of the stain for acid phosphatase. For this reason we could not detect the phosphatase in serum samples of normal persons; only patients with moderately (or greater) increased activity in their serum showed positive results. In contrast, by radioimmunoassay as little as 1.0 ng of the phosphatase can be detected in serum.





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Copyright © 1978 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.