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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 27, 1213-1216, Copyright © 1981 by American Association for Clinical Chemistry
J Frohlich, MR Pudek, EJ Cormode, EM Sellers and JG Abel
A previously reported patient with analbuminemia was re-investigated after 4 1/2 years, at age 6. The serum albumin concentration was 150 mg/L by radioimmunoassay. Most of the observed increase in total plasma protein over the 4 1/2 years was attributable to gamma-globulin. Concentrations of total and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were increased; the esterified:free ratio and the lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity were both normal. Albumin is apparently not essential for binding of lysolecithin generated by the acyltransferase- catalyzed reaction. The binding of bromphenol blue suggested that analbuminemic serum has about 25% of normal binding capacity for bilirubin (more than expected in a patient with analbuminemia), which may explain why newborns with this disorder do not develop kernicterus. Binding by the patient's plasma of diazepam (1020 mg/L) and warfarin (1040 mg/L), which bind primarily to albumin, as well as of propranolol (1.05 g/L), which binds primarily to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, was also studied. The proportions of free diazepam (14.4%) and warfarin (4.8%) were about 10-fold normal. In contrast, the proportion of propranolol in the free form was decreased (4.5%). Evidently, other plasma proteins are partly compensating for the deficiency of albumin.
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A. W. Lyon, P. Meinert, G. A. Bruce, V. A. Laxdal, and M. L. Salkie Influence of Methodology on the Detection and Diagnosis of Congenital Analbuminemia Clin. Chem., November 1, 1998; 44(11): 2365 - 2367. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Braschi, L. Lagrost, E. Florentin, C. Martin, A. Athias, P. Gambert, M. Krempf, C. Lallemant, and B. Jacotot Increased Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Activity in Plasma From Analbuminemic Patients Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., March 1, 1996; 16(3): 441 - 449. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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