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Articles |
1
Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.
Departments of
2
Obstetrics and Gynecology and
3
Mathematics, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre,
Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.
4
Department of Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku
SF-20500, Finland.
5
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of
Queensland, Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 61 3 9550 6125; e-mail david.robertson{at}med.monash.edu.au
Background: The reproductive hormone inhibin has been used as a
diagnostic marker of ovarian mucinous and granulosa cell cancers. The
aims of this study were to develop a new inhibin immunofluorometric
assay (
C IFMA) to replace an inhibin RIA as a diagnostic marker of
these ovarian cancers and to assess whether the
C IFMA in
combination with CA125, which detects serous cancers, leads to an
improved biochemical diagnosis of all ovarian cancers.
Methods: Serum inhibin concentrations were determined in
healthy postmenopausal women (n = 165) and women with
ovarian cancers (n = 154), using an inhibin RIA and an
C IFMA,
which detects inhibin forms containing the
C subunit as well as the
free
C subunit.
Results: The
C IFMA gave a similar or better discrimination of
mucinous (90% vs 71%) and granulosa cell (100% vs 100%) cancers
compared with the inhibin RIA. Combination of CA125 and
C IFMA
values by canonical variate analysis or by multiROC analysis showed
that the percentage of all ovarian cancers detected was significantly
increased compared with either CA125 or
C IFMA alone.
Conclusions: The
C IFMA shows a similar or better specificity
compared with the RIA, but with increased sensitivity. In combination
with CA125, the
C IFMA provides an effective dual test for the
detection of the majority (90%) of ovarian cancers.© 1999
American Association for Clinical Chemistry
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