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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE (F25), Atlanta, GA 30341.
a Author for correspondence. Fax 770-488-4192; e-mail glm1{at}cdc.gov
Background: Accurate and precise measurement of blood cholesterol plays a central role in the National Cholesterol Education Programs strategy to reduce the morbidity and mortality attributable to coronary heart disease. Matrix effects hamper the ability of manufacturers to adequately calibrate and validate traceability to the National Reference System for Cholesterol (NRS/CHOL). CDC created the Cholesterol Reference Method Laboratory Network (CRMLN) to improve cholesterol measurement by assisting manufacturers of in vitro diagnostic products with validation of the traceability of their assays to the NRS/CHOL.
Methods: CRMLN laboratories established the CDC cholesterol
reference method (modification of the Abell-Levy-Brodie-Kendall
chemical method) and are standardized using CDC frozen serum reference
materials. CRMLN laboratories use common quality-control materials and
participate in monthly external performance evaluations conducted by
CDC. The CRMLN performance criteria require member laboratories to
agree with CDC within ± 1.0% and maintain a CV
2.0%.
Results: From 1995 to 2000, the CRMLN laboratories met the accuracy criterion 97% of the time and the precision criterion 99% of the time. During this time period, the CRMLN maintained an average bias to CDC of 0.01% and an average collective CV of 0.33%.
Conclusions: CDC established the CRMLN as the first international reference method laboratory network. The CRMLN assists manufacturers in the validation of the calibration of their diagnostic products so that clinical laboratories can measure blood cholesterol more reliably. The CRMLN can serve as a model for other clinical analytes where traceability to a hierarchy of methods is needed and matrix effects of the field methods with processed calibrators or reference materials are present.
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