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1
Immunological Medicine Unit, Division of Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
2
Department of Internal Medicine II-Cardiology,
University of Ulm Medical Center, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
3
GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health,
MEDIS-Institute, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
4
Department of Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G312ER,
United Kingdom.
a Address correspondence to this author at: Department of Medicine, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Rowland Hill St., London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom. Fax 44-20-7433-2803; e-mail m.pepys{at}rfc.ucl.ac.uk
Background: Increased values of C-reactive protein (CRP), the classical acute phase protein, within the range below 5 mg/L, previously considered to be within the reference interval, are strongly associated with increased risk of atherothrombotic events, and are clinically significant in osteoarthritis and neonatal infection.
Methods: A robust new polyclonal-monoclonal solid- phase IRMA for CRP was developed, with a range of 0.0510.0 mg/L.
Results: Plasma CRP values in general adult populations from Augsburg, Germany (2291 males and 2203 females; ages, 2574 years) and Glasgow, Scotland (604 males and 650 females; ages, 2564 years) were very similar. The median CRP approximately doubled with age, from ~1 mg/L in the youngest decade to ~2 mg/L in the oldest, and tended to be higher in females.
Conclusion: This extensive data set, the largest such study of CRP, provides valuable reference information for future clinical and epidemiological investigations.
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B. Thorand, H. Lowel, A. Schneider, H. Kolb, C. Meisinger, M. Frohlich, and W. Koenig C-Reactive Protein as a Predictor for Incident Diabetes Mellitus Among Middle-aged Men: Results From the MONICA Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-1998 Arch Intern Med, January 13, 2003; 163(1): 93 - 99. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Koenig, N. Khuseyinova, M. M. Hoffmann, W. Marz, M. Frohlich, A. Hoffmeister, H. Brenner, and D. Rothenbacher CD14 C(-260)->T polymorphism, plasma levels of the soluble endotoxin receptor CD14, their association with chronic infections and risk of stable coronary artery disease J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., July 3, 2002; 40(1): 34 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Frohlich, M. Sund, B. Thorand, W. L. Hutchinson, M. B. Pepys, and W. Koenig Lack of Seasonal Variation in C-Reactive Protein Clin. Chem., March 1, 2002; 48(3): 575 - 577. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Lahti, P. Hyltoft Petersen, J. C. Boyd, C. G. Fraser, and N. Jorgensen Objective Criteria for Partitioning Gaussian-distributed Reference Values into Subgroups Clin. Chem., February 1, 2002; 48(2): 338 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Rothkrantz-Kos, M. P.J. Schmitz, O. Bekers, P. P.C.A. Menheere, and M. P. van Dieijen-Visser High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Methods Examined Clin. Chem., February 1, 2002; 48(2): 359 - 362. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Koenig, D. Rothenbacher, A. Hoffmeister, M. Griesshammer, and H. Brenner Plasma Fibrin D-Dimer Levels and Risk of Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Results of a Large Case-Control Study Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 2001; 21(10): 1701 - 1705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A Peters, M Frohlich, A Doring, T Immervoll, H.-E Wichmann, W.L Hutchinson, M.B Pepys, and W Koenig Particulate air pollution is associated with an acute phase response in men. Results from the MONICA-Augsburg Study Eur. Heart J., July 2, 2001; 22(14): 1198 - 1204. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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W. L. Roberts, L. Moulton, T. C. Law, G. Farrow, M. Cooper-Anderson, J. Savory, and N. Rifai Evaluation of Nine Automated High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Methods: Implications for Clinical and Epidemiological Applications. Part 2 Clin. Chem., March 1, 2001; 47(3): 418 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Koenig C-Reactive Protein and Cardiovascular Risk: Has the Time Come for Screening the General Population? Clin. Chem., January 1, 2001; 47(1): 9 - 10. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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