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Technical Briefs |
16Arg
His Mutation
a author for correspondence: fax 64-3-364-0545, e-mail hridgway@chmeds.ac.nz
We have now identified mutations in 17 families with
dysfibrinogenemias. Over half of these families have the
A
16Arg
His mutation. This mutation is the most commonly reported
cause of dysfibrinogenemia and, like other dysfibrinogenemias, is
readily detected because of the associated prolonged thrombin and
reptilase times (1)(2)(3). The mutation alters the
thrombin cleavage site such that release of fibrinopeptide A is
delayed. However, fibrinopeptide release assays are difficult and do
not directly confirm the molecular basis of the impaired fibrinopeptide
release. We have therefore designed a rapid and technically simple
PCR-based method for detection of the A
16Arg
His mutation. This
allows reliable identification of a common dysfibrinogenemia that, in
its heterozygous form, is usually asymptomatic and does not pose any
substantial threat to the health of the patient. Application of this
method will allow clinical laboratories to determine the molecular
defect in many of the cases that they detect during coagulation
studies.
We examined nine families with the A
16Arg
His mutation. These had
been referred for further investigation when routine coagulation
studies were consistent with dysfibrinogenemia. All procedures were
carried out in accordance with the guidelines of our local ethics
committee. Blood samples were collected into Na+
citrate Vacutainer Tubes (Becton Dickinson), and coagulation studies
were performed by routine clinical tests for thrombin and
Acknowledgments
Footnotes
References
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