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Technical Briefs |
Ist. di Patol. Generale e Oncol., Seconda Univ. degli Studi di Napoli, Larghetto S. Aniello a Caponapoli, 2, 80138 Napoli, Italy;
a author for
correspondence: fax +81/566-5695
Osteocalcin or bone Gla protein (BGP) is a vitamin K-dependent,
low-molecular-mass (5800 Da), 49 amino acid peptide synthesized by
osteoblasts (1)(2). Osteocalcin contains three
residues of
-carboxyglutamate, which provide the point of
interaction between the BGP and hydroxyapatite in the extracellular
bone matrix. The 1920 and 4344 residues provide sites for the
tryptic hydrolysis; the resulting peptides may be the products of
liver, kidney, and plasmatic breakdown of the molecule. The
physiological role of these fragments is unknown.
Osteocalcin is an important marker of bone turnover in physiological
and pathological conditions (3). Physiologically, serum
osteocalcin was increased in children, particularly during the first
year of life and during puberty, when the evolution of the
concentration was related to the rapidity of physical growth. The
significant correlation between BGP and testosterone and serum
insulin-like growth factor 1 is consistent
Acknowledgments
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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M. Rauchenzauner, A. Schmid, P. Heinz-Erian, K. Kapelari, G. Falkensammer, A. Griesmacher, G. Finkenstedt, and W. Hogler Sex- and Age-Specific Reference Curves for Serum Markers of Bone Turnover in Healthy Children from 2 Months to 18 Years J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2007; 92(2): 443 - 449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.-S. Tsai, M.-H. Jang, S. H.-J. Hsu, W.-C. Cheng, and M.-H. Chang Bone Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzyme and Carboxy-Terminal Propeptide of Type-I Procollagen in Healthy Chinese Girls and Boys Clin. Chem., January 1, 1999; 45(1): 136 - 138. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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