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Technical Briefs |
a address for correspondence and present address: c/Ferrocarril del Puerto 16 5-C, 29002 Malaga, Spain
Troponin-I (TnI), a regulatory protein of the thin filaments of striated muscle, is part of the troponin complex (I, T, C) involved in the calcium-sensitive switch that regulates the interaction of actin and myosin in these tissues (1). TnI exists in three isoforms: one for slow-twitch, one for fast-twitch, and one for cardiac muscle. Cardiac TnI (cTnI) is differentiated from the skeletal muscle isoform by a significant difference in amino acid sequence (2). cTnI is not expressed in human fetal skeletal muscle or in adult human skeletal muscle in response to any pathological stimuli but is specific to cardiac muscle. Consequently, an increasing interest has been paid to this protein as a marker of myocardial injury (3)(4).
Several different immunoassays have been reported for quantification of
cTnI in serum. They use two cTnI-specific monoclonal antibodies, do not
show cross-reactivity with skeletal muscle TnI or other cardiac
proteins, and are not
Acknowledgments
Footnotes
References
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