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Technical Briefs |
Dept. of Chem. Pathol., Women's and Children's Hosp., 72 King William Rd., North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia
a author for
correspondence: fax 61-8-8204 7100, e-mail Badcockn@wch.sa.gov.au
Reaction of malondialdehyde (MDA) with thiobarbituric acid (TBA)
or its diethyl derivative has been applied widely to assess lipid
peroxidation in biological material (1). The reaction
yields a red MDA-TBA adduct, the product of 2 mol of TBA plus 1 mol of
MDA (2). The colored complex can be quantified
spectrophotometrically from its visible absorbance (
max
532 nm) (3)(4) or by spectrofluorometry (exc
532 nm, em 553 nm) (5)(6) and is readily
extractable into organic solvents such as butanol (7).
Preanalytical factors aside (8)(9)(10), interfering
chromogens include several other ordinary side-products of lipid
autooxidation, alkanals, alkenals, and alkadienals as well as bile
pigments, cyclic peroxides, carbohydrates, and amino acids
(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18).
Isolation and quantification of the MDA-TBA adduct by HPLC reportedly
largely eliminates the interfering chromogens
(19)(20). HPLC methods generally yield lower
values than those based on direct measurements, and this would seem to
reinforce their specificity. However, mean reference values for
lipoperoxide concentrations in plasma of healthy adults (0.60 ±
0.13 µmol/L; n = 41) were found by Wong et al.
(21), who used a specific HPLC method, to be consistent
with those of Francesco et al. (22) (0.61 ± 0.11
µmol/L; n = 20), without chromatographic separation. Similarly,
Fukunaga et al. (23) reported but failed to explain a
close correlation (r = 0.972, n = 14) between
their specific HPLC assay (2.51 ± 0.75 µmol/L; MDA values taken
from correlation plot) and the traditional direct Yagi method
(5) (2.21 ± 0.54 µmol/L; similarly calculated). In
a discipline where published reference
Acknowledgments
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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S. Garcia-Vicente, F. Yraola, L. Marti, E. Gonzalez-Munoz, M. J. Garcia-Barrado, C. Canto, A. Abella, S. Bour, R. Artuch, C. Sierra, et al. Oral Insulin-Mimetic Compounds That Act Independently of Insulin Diabetes, February 1, 2007; 56(2): 486 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Colome, R. Artuch, M.-A. Vilaseca, C. Sierra, N. Brandi, N. Lambruschini, F. J Cambra, and J. Campistol Lipophilic antioxidants in patients with phenylketonuria Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2003; 77(1): 185 - 188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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