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AACC 50th Anniversary Retrospective |
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, St. Bartholomew's, and the Royal London School, of Medicine & Dentistry, Turner Street, London E1 2AD, UK, Fax 171-377-1544, e-mail c.p.price@mds.qmw.ac.uk
A brief historical review shows that the first reference in the
Journal to an immunologically based method was in 1962 [in a method
for lipoproteins using an immunoprecipitation technique
(1)]. In 1962 and 1963, there were two references to
enzyme-mediated methods (again the first in the Journal) for glucose
and oxalate! In 1965 came the first reference to a competitive protein
binding method for thyroxine (2), which was also automated
(!). In contrast, in 1966 there was a reference to the effect of
ultrasound on isoenzymes! In 1968 came the second reference to an
immunologically based assay, this time for growth hormone
(3), as well as, in contrast, the use of nuclear magnetic
resonance for studying low molecular weight constituents! I mention
these other landmark papers because enzyme-mediated and protein-binding
assays reflect other examples of biorecognition systems that have also
matured with great success (particularly in the case of enzymes) as
well as other analytical concepts that in the 1960s may have been
considered ahead of their time, in relation to what has been achieved
in laboratory medicine. In 1969, papers on immunoassay began to
blossom, with more publications on the assessment of thyroid status,
the issues of sensitivity in relation to quantification of low
concentration proteins in cerebrospinal fluid, and reagent quality
control. These early papers should be placed chronologically in the
context of the publication on the radioimmunoassay of insulin by Yalow
and Berson (4) in 1959 and the measurement of thyroxine by
Ekins about that time. Thus, in the first 15 years of the Journal,
there were approximately 10 papers on immunologically based assays or
their utilization; in 1997 there were in excess of 100 papers in which
immunoassay methods were utilized (>35% of the total number of papers
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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R. Rej Clinical Chemistry through Clinical Chemistry: A Journal Timeline Clin. Chem., December 1, 2004; 50(12): 2415 - 2458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Corstjens, M. Zuiderwijk, A. Brink, S. Li, H. Feindt, R. S. Niedbala, and H. Tanke Use of Up-Converting Phosphor Reporters in Lateral-Flow Assays to Detect Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences: A Rapid, Sensitive DNA Test to Identify Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Infection Clin. Chem., October 1, 2001; 47(10): 1885 - 1893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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