Clinical Chemistry 46: 1696-1699, 2000;
(Clinical Chemistry. 2000;46:1696-1699.)
© 2000 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.
Rapid Detection of the Two Most Common CLN2 Mutations Causing Classical Late Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis
Marek Bodzioch,
Charalampos Aslanidis,
Marek Kacinski,
Nanbert Zhong,
Krystyna E. Wisniewski and
Gerd Schmitz
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of genetically
transmitted neurodegenerative disorders characterized clinically by
intellectual and motor decline, visual loss, and myoclonic seizures, in
most cases preceded by a variable period of apparently normal
development. A common pathological feature of all NCLs is the
intracellular accumulation of an autofluorescent material resembling
ceroid or lipofuscin. Five genes (CLN1, CLN2,
CLN3, CLN5, and CLN8) have been
identified that are mutated in different forms of NCL: respectively,
infantile NCL (1); late infantile NCL
(2)(3); classical juvenile NCL
(4)(5)(6); Finnish variant late infantile NCL (7);
and the progressive epilepsy with mental retardation (EPMR, also called
Northern epilepsy) (8). Adult-onset NCL
(CLN4) follows either an autosomal recessive (Kufs
disease) or an autosomal dominant (Parry disease) pattern of
inheritance and is likely to be linked to different, as yet unknown,
gene loci.
The classical late infantile and juvenile forms, by far the commonest
NCLs reported in different populations, are leading causes of
neurodegeneration in childhood and adolescence. More than 30 mutations,
scattered along the whole CLN2 gene, have been reported in
association with the classical late infantile NCL (cLINCL)
phenotype (9)(10). However, studies performed on
large groups of cLINCL patients demonstrated that two mutations,
636C
T and T523-1G
C, are particularly common
(9)(11). They occur in
60% of cLINCL
chromosomes, and at least one of these mutations can be identified in
>75% of patients (12). We report here (a)
successful development of a real-time multiplex fluorescence PCR with
two dyes for the rapid detection of these two mutations and
(b) genetic analysis of five new cLINCL families from
South-Eastern Poland.
We obtained DNA . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Acknowledgments
References
Copyright © 2000 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.