Clinical Chemistry 46: 740-745, 2000;
(Clinical Chemistry. 2000;46:740-745.)
© 2000 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.
Laboratory Automation: Smart Strategies and Practical Applications
Donald S. Young1
1
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 3400 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19014-4283
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Introduction
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Reduced reimbursements from the federal government and third-party
payors have threatened the financial viability of many hospitals. An
increasing number of hospitals are losing money from their primary
mission of caring for patients. The hospital "industry" is still
viewed by many as inefficient. Hospitals are generally not run like
businesses, nor is it really possible for them to function in the same
manner because they have to provide services, to some extent
unpredictable, 24 h a day, 7 days a week. Unlike businesses, they
cannot increase the charges to their clients to any significant extent
when their costs increase because fees are largely dictated by the
federal government. For no other business is there the equivalent of
capitation or dictation of prices by outside organizations as there is
in the medical business.
It is perhaps easier for hospital administrations to assess the
productivity of their clinical laboratories than of most other hospital
services. The number of tests, the number of staff, and the cost of
running the service as determined by the supply and salary budgets can
be readily quantified. Furthermore, these factors can be bench-marked
against the performance of other institutions. However, clinical
laboratories also have to contend with the absurd concept of the
"billed test" beloved by the federal government, insurance
carriers, and consulting companies lacking laboratory expertise. The
"billed" test assigns equal weight to a multitest outpatient panel
as it does to a dipstick urinalysis or to an elaborate genetic test
that is labor-intensive and may take days to complete. This ridiculous
concept makes comparisons of productivity between institutions
impossible. Indeed, the billed test concept hides increases in
productivity because one billed outpatient test may generate as much
work as 12 inpatient tests. Successful efforts by hospitals to reduce
their inpatient testing, because of non-reimbursability, then mask . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Summaries of Papers Addressing Key Problems in Working toward an
Automated Laboratory
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Stakeholder buy-in.
Financial planning.
Beyond a ROI.
Maintaining goodwill.
Selection of staff.
Technical staff involvement.
Areas of project management.
Phases of a project.
Operational concerns.
Back-up in the event of failure.
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Footnotes
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Copyright © 2000 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.