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Abstracts of Oak Ridge Posters |
1
Advanced Diagnostics Division, Dade Behring Inc., PO Box 49013, San Jose, CA 95161
a author for correspondence: fax 408-239-2707, e-mail yenping_liu@dadebehring.com
Homocysteine (Hcy) is present in plasma primarily bound as
disulfides with itself, Cys, and albumin (
70%) (1)(2)(3)(4).
Total homocysteine (tHcy) in serum or plasma is markedly increased in
patients with cobalamin or folate deficiency (3), and
decreases only when they are treated with the deficient vitamin. tHcy
is therefore of clinical relevance, with reference values in fasting
subjects of
515 µmol/L (1). In addition, even a
moderate increase of Hcy (hyperhomocysteinemia) is a risk factor for
premature cardiovascular disease (4). These disorders
justify introduction of the tHcy assay in the routine clinical
chemistry laboratory.
The development of a rapid, homogeneous assay for Hcy in serum or plasma using the luminescent oxygen channeling immunoassay (LOCITM) (5) is described. An ELISA for the determination of tHcy based on the modification of sample tHcy by alkylation and detection of the alkylated product was described previously (6).
The current assay is designed for tHcy determination in serum or plasma at clinically relevant concentrations. Chemical reactions involved in the assay can be divided into three steps:
The first step involves the release of bound Hcy by reduction of
serum disulfides with tris-(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP); the second
step involves the
Acknowledgments
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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J. F. Glickman, X. Wu, R. Mercuri, C. Illy, B. R. Bowen, Y. He, and M. Sills A Comparison of ALPHAScreen, TR-FRET, and TRF as Assay Methods for FXR Nuclear Receptors J Biomol Screen, February 1, 2002; 7(1): 3 - 10. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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N. Matsuyama, M. Yamaguchi, M. Toyosato, M. Takayama, and K. Mizuno New Enzymatic Colorimetric Assay for Total Homocysteine Clin. Chem., December 1, 2001; 47(12): 2155 - 2156. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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