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Technical Briefs |
1 Institute of Clinical Pharmacology,2 Sleep Medical Centre, and4 Department of Internal Medicine, Charité, Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany;3 Institute of Pharmacology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany;5 TIB MOLBIOL, Syntheselabor, Berlin, Germany;6 Epidauros Biotechnology AG, Bernried, Germany
aaddress correspondence to this author at: Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital Charité, Campus Charité Mitte, Schumannstrasse 20/21, 10117 Berlin, Germany; fax 49-30-450-525932, e-mail christian.meisel@charite.de
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Of the three endothelin peptides, endothelin-1, -2, and -3, endothelin-1 (EDN1) is the predominant isoform in the vascular system. EDN1 is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor, has positive inotropic and chronotropic effects and mitogenic properties, influences homeostasis, and stimulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and the sympathetic systems (1)(2)(3). EDN1 plays an important role in the cardiovascular system (4).
Pre-pro-EDN1 mRNA (2026 nucleotides) is the product of the human EDN1 gene (6836 nucleotides), which is located on chromosome 6p23-p24. The mature 21-amino acid EDN1 is generated by subsequent enzymatic cleavage of the big-EDN1 (1). Eight variants of EDN1, which may influence the hereditary risk of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, and ventricular arrhythmia (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12), have already been located and examined:
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