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Letters to the Editor |
1 Centro Investigação em, Genética Molecular Humana Seção Autonoma de Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
2 Clinical Microbiology Department, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
3 Rede de Química e Tecnologia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal
aAddress correspondence to this author at: Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal. Fax 351-212-948-530; e-mail pmvb@fct.unl.pt.
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
To the Editor:
Many molecular methods have been developed for the direct identification and susceptibility testing of mycobacteria (1)(2)(3). Only 2 US Food and Drug Administrationcleared methods are available for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the enhanced Direct Test (Gen-Probe) and the Amplicor (Roche). The appearance of multiple-drugresistant strains and elucidation of the rifampicin resistance mechanism in M. tuberculosis have prompted the development of new molecular techniques such as the INNO-LiPA-Rif-TB (Innogenetics), that can simultaneously detect M. tuberculosis and sensitivity/resistance to rifampicin (4). However, most molecular tests for M. tuberculosis detection are expensive and unsuitable for routine use. Therefore, we sought to develop an inexpensive molecular method for the fast and sensitive detection of M. tuberculosis.
Our colorimetric method uses gold nanoparticles for rapid and sensitive direct detection of M. tuberculosis in clinical samples with high efficiency after an initial round of PCR. Gold-nanoparticlebased methods have been used extensively for detection of specific DNA and RNA sequences (5)(6)(7). We obtained 73 clinical specimens from
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