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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 19, 476-482, Copyright © 1973 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry
1 From the Biochemical Research Laboratories, Calbiochem,
10933 North Torrey Pines Road, Calif. 92037.
We describe a novel method for determining serum triglycerides, in which an enzymatic hydrolysis replaces the more commonly used saponification procedure. Under the conditions of the assay, the enzymatic hydrolysis can be completed in less than 10 min by the combined action of a microbial lipase and a protease. We have been able to demonstrate complete hydrolysis of triglycerides by thin-layer chromatography of the reaction products, by recovery of glycerol from sera of known triglycerides content, and by comparison of triglyceride assays on a number of sera assayed by our method vs. the AutoAnalyzer procedure. The hydrolysis is directly coupled to the enzymatic determination of glycerol, and is followed through absorbance changes at 340 nm. The assay is simple, rapid, and requires only 50 µl or less of sample. Because the enzymes used do not release glycerol from other compounds in serum, the hydrolysis can be considered specific for triglycerides.
-chymotrysin • determination of glycerol by coupled enzymatic
reaction • thin-layer chromatography • AutoAnalyzer
Submitted on May 23, 1972
Accepted on February 13, 1973
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J. M. McGavock, S. Mandic, I. Vonder Muhll, R. Z. Lewanczuk, H. A. Quinney, D. A. Taylor, R. C. Welsh, and M. Haykowsky Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Associated With Elevated C-Reactive Protein Levels in Women With Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Care, February 1, 2004; 27(2): 320 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. Alexaki, T. A. Wilson, M. T. Atallah, G. Handelman, and R. J. Nicolosi Hamsters Fed Diets High in Saturated Fat Have Increased Cholesterol Accumulation and Cytokine Production in the Aortic Arch Compared with Cholesterol-Fed Hamsters with Moderately Elevated Plasma Non-HDL Cholesterol Concentrations J. Nutr., February 1, 2004; 134(2): 410 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Ono, H. Shimano, H. Katagiri, N. Yahagi, H. Sakoda, Y. Onishi, M. Anai, T. Ogihara, M. Fujishiro, A. Y.I. Viana, et al. Hepatic Akt Activation Induces Marked Hypoglycemia, Hepatomegaly, and Hypertriglyceridemia With Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein Involvement Diabetes, December 1, 2003; 52(12): 2905 - 2913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Newby, F. B Hu, E. B Rimm, S. A Smith-Warner, D. Feskanich, L. Sampson, and W. C Willett Reproducibility and validity of the Diet Quality Index Revised as assessed by use of a food-frequency questionnaire Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2003; 78(5): 941 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. A. Moreno, J. Lopez-Miranda, C. Marin, P. Gomez, P. Perez-Martinez, F. Fuentes, R. A. Fernandez de la Puebla, J. A. Paniagua, J. M. Ordovas, and F. Perez-Jimenez The influence of the apolipoprotein E gene promoter (-219G/ T) polymorphism on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in young normolipemic males J. Lipid Res., November 1, 2003; 44(11): 2059 - 2064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. E. Kelley, T. M. McKolanis, R. A. F. Hegazi, L. H. Kuller, and S. C. Kalhan Fatty liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus: relation to regional adiposity, fatty acids, and insulin resistance Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2003; 285(4): E906 - E916. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 S.-W. Kim, K. Park, E. Kwak, E. Choi, S. Lee, J. Ham, H. Kang, J. M. Kim, S. Y. Hwang, Y.-Y. Kong, et al. Activating Signal Cointegrator 2 Required for Liver Lipid Metabolism Mediated by Liver X Receptors in Mice Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2003; 23(10): 3583 - 3592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 A Lucic, V Bradamante, M Peraica, B Radic, A-M Domijan, and R Fuchs Changes in plasma lipids after a non-lethal dose of cycloheximide in rats Human and Experimental Toxicology, May 1, 2003; 22(5): 245 - 248. [Abstract] [PDF]
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P. Perez-Martinez, J. M Ordovas, J. Lopez-Miranda, P. Gomez, C. Marin, J. Moreno, F. Fuentes, R. A. Fernandez de la Puebla, and F. Perez-Jimenez Polymorphism exon 1 variant at the locus of the scavenger receptor class B type I gene: influence on plasma LDL cholesterol in healthy subjects during the consumption of diets with different fat contents Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2003; 77(4): 809 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Letexier, F. Diraison, and M. Beylot Addition of inulin to a moderately high-carbohydrate diet reduces hepatic lipogenesis and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2003; 77(3): 559 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Delaney, R. J. Nicolosi, T. A. Wilson, T. Carlson, S. Frazer, G.-H. Zheng, R. Hess, K. Ostergren, J. Haworth, and N. Knutson {beta}-Glucan Fractions from Barley and Oats Are Similarly Antiatherogenic in Hypercholesterolemic Syrian Golden Hamsters J. Nutr., February 1, 2003; 133(2): 468 - 475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 S. Rigout, C. Hurtaud, S. Lemosquet, A. Bach, and H. Rulquin Lactational Effect of Propionic Acid and Duodenal Glucose in Cows J Dairy Sci, January 1, 2003; 86(1): 243 - 253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. D. Crissey, K. D. Ange, K. L. Jacobsen, K. A. Slifka, P. E. Bowen, M. Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, C. B. Langman, W. Sadler, S. Kahn, and A. Ward Serum Concentrations of Lipids, Vitamin D Metabolites, Retinol, Retinyl Esters, Tocopherols and Selected Carotenoids in Twelve Captive Wild Felid Species at Four Zoos J. Nutr., January 1, 2003; 133(1): 160 - 166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. V. Escriba, J. M. Sanchez-Dominguez, R. Alemany, J. S. Perona, and V. Ruiz-Gutierrez Alteration of Lipids, G Proteins, and PKC in Cell Membranes of Elderly Hypertensives Hypertension, January 1, 2003; 41(1): 176 - 182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Mekki, M. Charbonnier, P. Borel, J. Leonardi, C. Juhel, H. Portugal, and D. Lairon Butter Differs from Olive Oil and Sunflower Oil in Its Effects on Postprandial Lipemia and Triacylglycerol-Rich Lipoproteins after Single Mixed Meals in Healthy Young Men J. Nutr., December 1, 2002; 132(12): 3642 - 3649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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A. M Tershakovec, A. F Jawad, N. O Stouffer, A. Elkasabany, S. R Srinivasan, and G. S Berenson Persistent hypercholesterolemia is associated with the development of obesity among girls: the Bogalusa Heart Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2002; 76(4): 730 - 735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. Rigout, S. Lemosquet, A. Bach, J. W. Blum, and H. Rulquin Duodenal Infusion of Glucose Decreases Milk Fat Production in Grass Silage-Fed Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2002; 85(10): 2541 - 2550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. C. Zgibor, T. J. Songer, S. F. Kelsey, A. L. Drash, and T. J. Orchard Influence of Health Care Providers on the Development of Diabetes Complications: Long-term follow-up from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study Diabetes Care, September 1, 2002; 25(9): 1584 - 1590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Marin, J. Lopez-Miranda, P. Gomez, E. Paz, P. Perez-Martinez, F. Fuentes, J. A. Jimenez-Pereperez, J. M. Ordovas, and F. Perez-Jimenez Effects of the human apolipoprotein A-I promoter G-A mutation on postprandial lipoprotein metabolism Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2002; 76(2): 319 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. L. Wheeler, S. E. Fineberg, N. S. Fineberg, R. G. Gibson, and L. L. Hackward Animal Versus Plant Protein Meals in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria: Effects on renal, glycemic, and lipid parameters Diabetes Care, August 1, 2002; 25(8): 1277 - 1282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. Kovar and R. J. Havel Sources and properties of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins containing apoB-48 and apoB-100 in postprandial blood plasma of patients with primary combined hyperlipidemia J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2002; 43(7): 1026 - 1034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. M. Ortega, A. M. Requejo, A. M. Lopez-Sobaler, P. Andres, B. Navia, J. M. Perea, and F. Robles Cognitive Function in Elderly People Is Influenced by Vitamin E Status J. Nutr., July 1, 2002; 132(7): 2065 - 2068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. R. Smith, R. Wood, S. Tseng, and S. B. Smith Increased Beef Consumption Increases Apolipoprotein A-I but Not Serum Cholesterol of Mildly Hypercholesterolemic Men with Different Levels of Habitual Beef Intake Experimental Biology and Medicine, April 1, 2002; 227(4): 266 - 275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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E. Campos, L. Kotite, P. Blanche, Y. Mitsugi, P. H. Frost, U. Masharani, R. M. Krauss, and R. J. Havel Properties of triglyceride-rich and cholesterol-rich lipoproteins in the remnant-like particle fraction of human blood plasma J. Lipid Res., March 1, 2002; 43(3): 365 - 374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. T. Montoya, A. Porres, S. Serrano, J. C. Fruchart, P. Mata, J. A. G. Gerique, and G. R. Castro Fatty acid saturation of the diet and plasma lipid concentrations, lipoprotein particle concentrations, and cholesterol efflux capacity Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2002; 75(3): 484 - 491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M.-C. Beauchamp, E. Letendre, and G. Renier Macrophage lipoprotein lipase expression is increased in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia J. Lipid Res., February 1, 2002; 43(2): 215 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. C. Gallo, K. A. Matthews, L. H. Kuller, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, and D. Edmundowicz Educational Attainment and Coronary and Aortic Calcification in Postmenopausal Women Psychosom Med, November 1, 2001; 63(6): 925 - 935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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R. J. J. Ramirez, J. Novak, T. P. Johnston, R. E. Gandley, M. K. McLaughlin, and C. A. Hubel Endothelial function and myogenic reactivity in small mesenteric arteries of hyperlipidemic pregnant rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2001; 281(4): R1330 - R1337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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J. M. Abadie, G. T. Malcom, J. R. Porter, and F. Svec Dehydroepiandrosterone Alters Zucker Rat Soleus and Cardiac Muscle Lipid Profiles Experimental Biology and Medicine, September 1, 2001; 226(8): 782 - 789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 D. Baldassarre, M. Amato, C. Palombo, C. Morizzo, L. Pustina, and C. R. Sirtori Time course of forearm arterial compliance changes during reactive hyperemia Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): H1093 - H1103. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 J.W.G. Yarnell, C. C. Patterson, P. M. Sweetnam, H. F. Thomas, D. Bainton, P. C. Elwood, C. H. Bolton, and N. E. Miller Do Total and High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Triglycerides Act Independently in the Prediction of Ischemic Heart Disease?: Ten-Year Follow-Up of Caerphilly and Speedwell Cohorts Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, August 1, 2001; 21(8): 1340 - 1345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 Y.-p. Sun, B.-q. Zhu, A. E. M. Browne, S. Pulukurthy, T. M. Chou, K. Sudhir, S. A. Glantz, P. C. Deedwania, K. Chatterjee, and W. W. Parmley Comparative Effects of ACE Inhibitors and an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Function Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, June 1, 2001; 6(2): 175 - 181. [Abstract] [PDF]
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T. J. Orchard, K. Y.-Z. Forrest, L. H. Kuller, and D. J. Becker Lipid and Blood Pressure Treatment Goals for Type 1 Diabetes: 10-year incidence data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study Diabetes Care, June 1, 2001; 24(6): 1053 - 1059. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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M. Zanetti, J.'I. Sato, Z. S. Katusic, and T. O'Brien Gene transfer of superoxide dismutase isoforms reverses endothelial dysfunction in diabetic rabbit aorta Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): H2516 - H2523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Beaumier-Gallon, C. Dubois, M. Senft, M.-F. Vergnes, A.-M. Pauli, H. Portugal, and D. Lairon Dietary cholesterol is secreted in intestinally derived chylomicrons during several subsequent postprandial phases in healthy humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2001; 73(5): 870 - 877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Vidon, P. Boucher, A. Cachefo, O. Peroni, F. Diraison, and M. Beylot Effects of isoenergetic high-carbohydrate compared with high-fat diets on human cholesterol synthesis and expression of key regulatory genes of cholesterol metabolism Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2001; 73(5): 878 - 884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. A. Matthews, L. H. Kuller, K. Sutton-Tyrrell, Y.-F. Chang, G. E. Tietjen, and R. L. Brey Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors During the Perimenopause and Postmenopause and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Healthy Women Editorial Comment : Premenopausal Risk Continuum for Carotid Atherosclerosis After Menopause Stroke, May 1, 2001; 32(5): 1104 - 1111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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W. H. Ling, Q. X. Cheng, J. Ma, and T. Wang Red and Black Rice Decrease Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation and Increase Antioxidant Status in Rabbits J. Nutr., May 1, 2001; 131(5): 1421 - 1426. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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I. S. Ockene, C. E. Matthews, N. Rifai, P. M. Ridker, G. Reed, and E. Stanek Variability and Classification Accuracy of Serial High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Measurements in Healthy Adults Clin. Chem., March 1, 2001; 47(3): 444 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Chaturvedi, A.-K. Sjoelie, M. Porta, S. J. Aldington, J. H. Fuller, M. Songini, and E. M. Kohner Markers of Insulin Resistance Are Strong Risk Factors for Retinopathy Incidence in Type 1 Diabetes: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Diabetes Care, February 1, 2001; 24(2): 284 - 289. [Abstract] [Full Text]
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